Since recycling is a market-based solution to a public problem, improvements to it are similarly market-based whenever possible. That’s why recycling programs are most likely to be profitable and have the capital to improve when demand for recycled products is high.

This can be legislated to a certain extent. For instance, there are many states and provinces that have passes laws requiring a minimum of post-consumer recycled paper fibers in newspapers sold there. However, the most powerful force remains the purchasing power of consumers.

You can purchase products that are made from recycled products. This is most helpful to the overall recycling economy when you purchase goods from emerging markets such as the plastic “wood” that can be made from recycled carpets and plastic bags. You can also purchase services from companies that recycle, such as “green” auto repair shops. One may also choose to purchase items that come in containers and packaging that either is made from recycled products or can themselves be easily recycled.